Uganda is the natural home of Robusta coffee, which grows wild around the Lake Victoria basin and has been part of local life for centuries. Arabica arrived later, with the first introductions at Mount Elgon dating to the early 20th century; Arabica was being established in the Bugisu area by around 1912. The cool, high-altitude slopes of Mount Elgon proved particularly well suited to Arabica, and the region developed a strong reputation for washed coffees. Today, Uganda remains a major coffee-producing country, with Mount Elgon representing one of its most important Arabica-growing areas.