Uganda is home to wild Robusta coffee, which has been part of local communities' lives for centuries. Arabica was introduced around 1900, with varieties arriving from Malawi and Tanzania, and cultivation later expanded into the highlands of Mount Elgon. By the 1930s, Arabica production around Mount Elgon had developed significantly, supported by cooperatives and processing facilities. Today, Mount Elgon remains one of Uganda's most important Arabica-growing regions, while coffee continues to play a major role in the country's agricultural economy.