Rwanda is a small yet influential coffee producer, known for its high-altitude Bourbon Arabica cultivated predominantly by smallholder farmers. Around 400,000 to 450,000 livelihoods depend on the crop. Post-genocide rebuilding, aided by partnerships and investments (e.g., PEARL, NAEB, USAID), brought about a shift toward specialty coffee, with improved washing station infrastructure, better processing methods, and cooperative networks ensuring quality and traceability. Rwandan coffee typically boasts silky, creamy body, floral and citrus notes, sweet caramel or sugar tones, and refined, vibrant acidity—comparable to but distinct from Kenyan and Ethiopian counterparts.