Coffee was introduced to Rwanda by German missionaries in the early 1900s during colonial rule. However, it wasn’t until the 1930s under Belgian administration that coffee production became widespread, largely due to forced cultivation policies. For decades, Rwanda focused on producing low-grade commercial coffee, but after the 1994 genocide, the industry began a remarkable transformation. With support from international development programs and a growing emphasis on quality, Rwanda emerged as a producer of specialty coffee, known for its vibrant acidity, tea-like body, and floral notes.