Coffee was first introduced to Rwanda by German missionaries in the early 1900s and expanded under Belgian colonial rule, with coffee cultivation becoming compulsory in some areas. After the 1994 genocide, the government and development partners re-focused the sector on quality and specialty production, leading to the proliferation of washing stations like Gasharu. Today, Rwanda grows mainly high-grown Arabica, generates over $400 million in export revenue, and supports around 400,000 smallholder farmers, often in cooperatives and women-led initiatives.