While coffee has ancient roots in Ethiopia, the practice of cultivating it is relatively recent. If the legend of Kaldi and his goats holds any truth, he might have lived in the 8th or 9th century. By the late 9th century, it’s believed that coffee was already being grown in Ethiopia, though primarily as a food source, not as a drink. It wasn’t until much later that coffee became a major export, a shift driven more by the practice of gathering wild coffee than by structured agriculture. Even a century ago, coffee plantations were rare, mainly found in Harar, while in the southwest, coffee from the Kaffa region was still being foraged from the wild.